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ATM semantics - Prime Focus
Regarding ATM semantics - Prime Focus:
It seems to me that the confusion over the term "Prime Focus"
could be clarified by realizing that it arises from comparing
apples to oranges. The apple, in this case, being a Primary
Mirror's prime focus, while the orange is the prime focus of the
optical system it is used in.
In my book, you must distinguish between the two. Primary mirrors
intended for optical use, other than flats, each have their own prime
focus. This prime focus is separate, and may be very different from,
the prime focus of the "system" in which it is used, eg: SCT,
Coude, etc.
The case of the Newtonian can be best understood by thinking of the
prime focus of its Primary as not being "reflected", but "directed"
to a point outside the tube, where it is more readily accessible.
Matt