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ATM [Fwd: BOUNCE atm@shore.net: Non-member submission from [btk@ix.netcom.com (Bill Marriott )]]



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>From atm-owner  Thu Oct 31 17:28:29 1996
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 1996 14:27:49 -0800
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From: btk@ix.netcom.com (Bill Marriott )
Subject: MakNewt Project
To: atm@shore.net

Well, the Cassagrain still is sitting, waiting for the 
new workshop to be built, which is going nowhere as we 
have a new baby, so, time to make some more optics.


In response to discussions about refractors several 
months ago (which has come up again recently I've seen), 
and planetary optics, comments are usually raised at this 
point (usually by Bratislav) about how a longer focus 
newtonian is possibly the more efficient way to go, in 
terms of ease of construction, and ability to make 
perfect optics.

So, with some design help from Bratislav I am putting 
together a f8 6" Newtonian, with a Maksutov corrector, 
which if it works out should produce an excellent 
planatary scope, as secondary will be fairly small, 
<1.25", which will be mounted through the center of the 
corrector, so no diffraction spikes, and a closed tube to 
boot, along with the excellent image produced by the 
Maksutov design, as well as a primary made of Cervit.

This is a trial version of the 12" MakNewt I hope to make 
in the not to distant future. (I have the blank for the 
12" corrector, but need to come up with some kind of a 
generator to dig out the 1" sag needed!)


So, the topic of the day is fabrication of the meniscus.
I have done some reading, in Mackintosh's  ATMT,looked 
thu TM magazine, (not much there)  I suspect there are 
some S&T references, ( suggestions?), and I have a copy 
of Warren Filmore's article on Mak construction.

The article with the most info on Maksutov meniscus 
fabrication is A.J. Blackwood article in ATMT vol. 1.

My area of greatest concern is hitting the proper RC and 
thickness for the corrector, though I have been lead to 
believe that tolerances are more forgiving for the 
Newtonian version of the Maksutov.  Blackwood's article 
goes into detail about changes in RC as one changes grit, 
and differences between TOT and MOT.  

Any further comments on this from those out there who 
have dealt with this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Starting out, I'm first attempting the concave side of 
the meniscus.  I have set up one of the one-armed bandits 
at work as a pseudo generator.  Tool is on bottom, 
consisting of a 6" pyrex disc, cross hatched approx. 
.300" deep with 1" squares. The overarm is pulled out 
till  the stroke approximates a chordal stroke, with the 
center of the corrector blank approx. 1/2" to 3/4" from 
the edge of the tool, the arm makes a short 2" stroke, 
and the spindle is running at approx. 120 RPM. I was 
concerned that the approx. .275 sag would take forever, 
but with 20lbs of weight and 80 grit, 45 minutes of 
grinding time put the sag at 75% of desired value, not to 
bad!, another 15 minutes & I should be close.

Then I was going to try to finish R1 and flash polish to 
check focal length. Blackwood goes into detail about 
hitting fl. by sphereometer alone, which concerns me as 
my sphereometer that has the range needed is only 
accurate to .0005" or so, while my really accurate 
sphereometer (.0001") only has a range of approx. .030, 
so how to link the two is the question, or with the 
MakNewt design, maybe the .0005" accuracy is sufficient.

Once again, comments are appreciated.

Once R1 is done, then I was going to block the corrector 
concave side down on a blocking pyrex, and mill the other 
side parallel, which should center the curve???

Then with the corrector on a level surface, concave side 
up, I would think that by putting a small ball bearing in 
the middle of the corrector, it will find the center, 
which will allow me to mark and then core out the 1/2" 
hole for the secondary mounting, before I start the 
convex side of the corrector. Since the center hole will 
be less than half the size of the secondary, I don't 
think any roll off of the figure into the hole will be of 
any consequence.  Comments?

Anyway, seems fairly straight forward at this point, 
we'll see where it goes.

Bill Marriott
Woodacre, Ca. USA
btk@pacbell.net







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