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Re: [ATM] Dumb Question: how to measure a...
Perfect circularity doesn't exist, especially in
glass. If you can get a hunk of glass circular within
1/64" you are doing well. The exact center isn't
needed. It's blocked by a secondary mirror. The
telescope adjustments themselves offset this
centerline quite a bit, and if you can get the
centerline within 1/32" you're doing something
excellent.
But to find the center of a round thing, you need a
dividing square. This is a square with a rule
extending at the 45 degree mark. Use a permanent
marker first on several points, then scribe a line
with a long straight pin on those marks. Straight
pins are usually nickel plated brass and won't scratch
the glass. You will discover how out-of-round the
glass is when you have a crisscross pattern in the
center of the glass that's about a millimeter or two
across. There's your center, somewhere in that
circle.
Kevin's Law of Precision:
Measure with a micrometer. Mark it with chalk or
permanent marker. Cut it with an axe.
Kevin of Eastern Iowa
Seeker of the Darkness
--- Mutalib Abdallah <omegatroid@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Circle.
>
> Given a circle of glass, how can I measure it to
> characterize its
> circularity? Assume I do not know where on the
> glass is the "center", if,
> in fact a center exists.
>
> The only way I can thing of is to measure the
> coordinates of a large number
> of edge points, copy the data into a computer file,
> and then do a curve fit
> to find the circle of best fit (either rectangular
> or polar coordinates).
> Or maybe a truncated fourier series (which is a
> least squares best fit).
>
> Another way might be to measure the diameter at many
> points, but I know that
> there are non-circular forms with constant diameter.
>
> Suppose I was writing a specification-- how would I
> specify roundness? Is
> there some way to just measure it directly?
>
> I ask this because a friend is making round looking
> mirror blanks on a jig
> that geometrically should not work. I want to
> measure the error of his
> ways.
>
> Ideas?
>
>
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>
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