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[ATM] growing and weaving a tube




    I think sonotube is a handy material to have around.But it's weight is 
a factor.The size and weight  we are talking about here would be a bit much 
to backpack.
Mark brings up a good point.It is indeed possible to have a properly glued 
joint be stronger then the rest of the piece.Most joint failure comes from 
3 things,
1.thermal failure,trauma,and design flaw.A well designed joint that is 
assembled with the correct adhesive should withstand anything but a nuclear 
exchange.
When I was living in Florida,(1970's)I would visit a local sailboat shop in 
N. Palm Beach.The hulls for these $10,000 per ft. works of art were hand 
laid fiberglass.A 'plug' was formed and the hull laid up on this piece.Some 
of the forms were very intricate to say the least.This topic reminds me 
that a ships hull is very much like a telescope.Few things are square,never 
on the level,and constantly moving.The idea of laminating a tube with all 
the beef in the right places,(joints,bosses etc.) it would be very strong 
indeed.The idea is to 'grow a tube',much like trees grow around boulders in 
the mountains.The forms should be made very carefully out of wood.A table 
saw and router would be the principle tools for this.However hand tools and 
some patience should do as well.And to stiffen real thin sections or to add 
metal where you really need it,add metal.Brass,SS, or alum parts can be 
'cast' right into the process.So when you get into the assembling 
process,the material is there for you,and it shouldn't corrode.Boat 
builders use 3 types of cloth: mat, it looks like a doormat or enlarged 
screen.has great strength,roving,a bit more refined to smooth out the form, 
and chop cloth,looks like bits of thread in a cloth.Many auto-body shops 
use this for places like rocker-panels.A series of layers of mat, 
roving,and resin are used on boats to give it the indestructibility the 
older wooden ones could not.Finishing the work can be accomplished by using 
wood veneer,or star-charts under a coat of,clear gel or gel coat.This is 
the top layer of any boat hull or bulkhead.A scope with a 3/8" thick 
tube-work made like this would be strong and stiff enough for most scopes 
under 24",OK I'm guessing that approaching 24" could require more 
under-pinning and strut work.Now here's the down side.It takes some 
hard,sticky work,and it won't be cheap.You need to have a good filtered 
breathing mask and work out of doors.You will be working with acetone and 
other fun stuff that is anti human until it goes off.The forms need to be 
accurate.BUT all the steps are simple.A well-thought out plan and a partner 
are a plus.You may wish to do this in halves.Then fit the 2 pieces 
together.If you can understand positive and negative shapes,your ahead of 
the game.
    For the less intrepid,I'd stick to the apple-ply club.Use chop cloth in 
strips for all joints.You can wrap cloth around a strut for added 
strength.Round tubes made of 16 gage alum can be made much stronger by just 
1 layer of fiberglass and resin.Thin 1/32" .032 2024 alum is very easy to 
roll.Another idea is to spin an octagonal tube.Ok, NOW Ron's on drugs! But 
think a minute.Build a form on a 3/4" steel shaft with a hand crank.Use it 
like a lathe to wind a fiberglass or kevlar thread on to the skeletal 
form,(use lots of mold release).Keep a couple of guys busy mixing and 
brushing on the resin as you wind the octagonal,or round tube.The first 
wind can be straight while the next can be spiral.I should think a very 
thin,very strong tube can be had with this method.You can very the layer 
over critical areas where you want extra support. This is a low tech 
approach anyone can do with a few things from a local hardware store.The 
form can actually be the baffle system and interior rib-struts of the 
tube.If you could use a black linen cloth as a first piece tacked onto the 
ribs,it may serve as a light dampenner.The outside can be finished as 
described earlier.I'd try it on a small scale first to see just how much 
hot air I'm suggesting here.I cannot imagine this has not been tried 
already.If I can come up with this stuff,there must be hundreds ahead of me 
who already have.I'am sure there are some blanks to be filled in to make 
these processes work.My intent here is to get you to just think about the 
possibilities.
regards, Ron

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