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Re: ATM - Asaf's Comet Hunting




Richard,

I have heard the same, that many, perhaps most, comets are 
discovered when they are near the Sun. Taking this a step 
further, I proposed photometric detection of comets when 
they are a bit further out by exploiting the composition 
of comets, as discussed by Micheal Mumma. I am in the 
process of trying to get him to post a message to the 
group about how this might best be done, since he is a 
clear expert in this subject. If you do a litterature 
search for Mumma, M, you will find he has shown some very 
distinctive spectral data for comets. Photometry is not 
too hard to get into, and with a few filters, I was thinking 
there might be some peaks that an amateur can detect to 
immediately discern between a comet and an asteroid, or some
other object while it is still very far away. Once there is 
a clear tail, there would not be much use for a photometer 
with regard to comet-hunting. However, there might be room 
for comet-composition hunting. 

A lot of the bio-organically interesting chemical species 
are detected in the UV, others in the IR, but there are some 
few peaks in the upper UV, visible and lower IR that can pass 
through the atmosphere and could be detected with CCD and 
photometers. I need to see how much can be detected. I know 
OH and CO2+ are around 280 to 290 nm, but this might be 
outside the atmospheric window. Above this, will be some 
bi and poly -atomic organics. I suspect the mirror 
may not be as crucial as the detection method if you 
really want to pick up comets early on. To make a 
real answer to this issue of detecting comets, I will 
be looking at more complete spectral data and see what
Mumma can offer. I am banking on the prospect of finding 
some characteristic peaks that can immeditately identify 
a comet while it is nothing more than a small point source 
of light. Then again, with the massive mirror some 
amateurs are making, maybe people will start just filming 
these sources and wiating for comets to drop out of the 
pool.


Cheers,



Dominic

North 59 37' 30"
East  17 48' 10"

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Dominic-Luc Webb, doktorand


Lab:
Department of Molecular Medicine
Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit
Rolf Luft Center for Diabetes Research
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