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[APML] TMax 400 Reciprocity Failure and Pre-flash Hypersensitization



Hello!  I just completed my tests with 4x5 TMax 400 sheet film.  Using a Kodak gray scale, I used a 5000K fluorescent bulb and exposed the gray scale at 1/10 sec at f4.7 for the normal exposure.  Then, I exposed at f4.7 at 16min 40sec using a 10,000 ND filter to estimate the reciprocity failure.  In order to eliminate the development variability, I developed each set of pre-flashed negatives together with a normal exposure and a unhypered exposure using the ND10,000 filter – so I developed 6 negatives at a time.  I was then sure that I could compare each preflash hypered negative to a normal exposure and an unhyperred exposure that had been developed in exactly the same way.

 

    I used two techniques of preflash hypersensitization.  For the first technique, I used my camera flash with a milk plastic diffusing screen over the lens for my 4x5 camera.  I calculated the distance from the film plane to a gray surface required to give a normal exposure, then I calculated the distance to give N-3, N-4, N-5, N-6 preflash hypersensitization.  

 

    For the second type, I metered the bright blue sky, used a milk plastic diffusion filter, and shot N-3, N-4, N-5, and N-6 preflash exposures.

 

    I then used each preflashed negagive to exposure the Kodak Gray scale using a 10,000 ND filter at f4.7 at 16min 40 seconds.

 

    I had the negatives scanned at the local photo shop with instructions to scan the negatives at the same settings and to scan without any “improvements.”

 

    TMax had consistently about 1 2/3 stop speed loss after 16min 40 seconds in the two batches.

 

    No preflashed hypersensitized negative had improved speed compared to the negative that had not been preflashed.  In fact, each preflash negative appeared to have worse reciprocity failure than the unflashed negative; the most pronounced effects seen with the negatives that had the most preflash!

 

    Preflash hypersensitization does not appear to improve the reciprocity failure characteristics of TMax 400 sheet film.

 

Best regards.

 

Mike


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